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Men's Health

Body Image Issues

Steroid Use to Look Good

Anabolic steroid use by athletes is often in the news. But surveys show that the typical steroid user is not a competitive athlete, nor a teen. Rather, steroid users tend to be men in their mid 20s to mid 30s who want to build muscle mass to enhance how they look. Using steroids for nonmedical reasons is illegal and can harm your physical and mental health. Also, injecting steroids raises the risk of getting HIV and hepatitis.

Did you know that men, like women, can struggle with body image issues? Some men secretly live with an eating disorder or body dysmorphic disorder. Some men use steroids to try to “beef up” muscles and enhance appearance. Body image issues can harm your health and interfere with daily living. People with body image disorders often isolate themselves from others and can suffer from depression and other mental health problems.

Eating Disorders

Eating disorders involve extreme emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues. Many more women than men have anorexia and bulimia. But binge eating disorder affects men and women equally. With binge eating disorder, people overeat well beyond the point of feeling full. Sometimes, people try to make up for their binges by dieting or not eating. Body weight ranges from normal to severely obese.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

People with body dysmorphic disorder have extreme concern over a real or imagined "flaw" in appearance. Men and women are affected equally, but focus concern on different parts of the body. Men tend to be preoccupied by their skin, hair, nose, and genitals. People with this condition often feel "ugly" and can be self-conscious around others.

Obsession with food or how you look is no way to live. If you have body image issues, don't let shame or embarrassment keep you from seeking help. Medicines and counseling can help people with eating disorders and body image disorders.

Additional Resources

Publications

  1. Federal resource  Eating Disorders — This detailed booklet describes symptoms, causes, and treatments of eating disorders. It also includes information on getting help and coping.

    http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/eating-disorders/summary.shtml

  2. Federal resource  NIDA InfoFacts — Steroids (Anabolic-Androgenic) — This fact sheet discusses the health hazards of abusing anabolic steroids, the extent of abuse, and treatment methods that exist.

    http://www.drugabuse.gov/Infofacts/steroids.html

  3. Binge Eating Disorders In Males (Copyright © NEDA) — This publication explains the behavioral, emotional, and physical characteristics of binge eating disorders in men.

    http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/p.asp?WebPage_ID=316&Profile_ID=41182

  4. Body Dysmorphic Disorder (Copyright © Mayo Foundation) — This fact sheet describes the symptoms and causes of body dysmorphic disorder. It also offers information about self-care and how to know when to seek medical advice.

    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/body-dysmorphic-disorder/DS00559

  5. Enhancing Male Body Image (Copyright © NEDA) — This fact sheet provides tips to help men accept the way they look and avoid negative self-talk and behaviors.

    http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/p.asp?WebPage_ID=316&Profile_ID=41161

  6. Information for Boys and Men (Copyright © NEDA) — This resource contains links to helpful information for men and boys from the National Eating Disorders Association. Topics include body image, bulimia, anorexia, and more.

    http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/p.asp?WebPage_ID=285

Organizations

  1. Federal resource  National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, HHS
  2. Federal resource  National Mental Health Consumers' Self-Help Clearinghouse
  3. Federal resource  National Mental Health Information Center, SAMHSA, HHS
  4. American Psychiatric Association
  5. American Psychological Association
  6. Mental Health America
  7. National Alliance on Mental Illness
  8. National Eating Disorders Association

Federal resource = Indicates Federal Resources

Content last updated June 1, 2009.

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